Sistem operasi

MS DOS

PERINTAH INTERNAL

1.       Copy

 Contoh :

             A:\>copy a:\tugas c:\latdos

2. DEL

      Contoh:

                 C:\latdos>del *.doc

3. DIR

Contoh:

C:\>dir

4. REN

Contoh:

C:\>ren tugasm~1.doc tugasku.doc

5. VOL

      Contoh:

                       A:\>Vol

6. TYPE

Contoh:

                 A:\>. type surat txt

7. VER

Contoh:

                      C:\>ver

8. DATE

      Contoh:

                C:\>date

EKSTERNAL

1.            CHKDSK

   Contoh:

                A:\>chkdsk c:/f

2.            DISKCOPY

Contoh:

A:diskcopy A: A:

3.            FDISK

         Contoh:

FDISK/STATUS/MBR

4.            SCANDISK

Contoh:

A:\>scandisk c:

5.            XCOPY

Contoh:

A:\>xcopy a: c: /s/e

LINUX

INTERNAL

1.      ADDUSER

   Contoh:

               # adduser sendy

2.      MKDIR

         Contoh :

                      $ mkdir linux

3.      CD

         Contoh :

                       $ cd linux

4.      CAT

          Contoh:

                      a. cat > nama_file      

                      b. cat >> nama_file  

                      c. cat nama_file  

5.      CP

         Contoh :

                     cp nama_file alamat_dir_tujuan

6.      RMDIR

         Contoh :

                      rmdir nama_dir

7.      RM-R

         Contoh :

                      rm -r nama_dir

EKSTERNAL

1.XCOPY

   Contohnya:

                           XCOPY SUMBER [DESTINATION] [/Y|-Y] [/A|/M] [/D:DATE] [/P]

                     [/S] [/E] [/V][/W]

2. MOVE

    Contohnya:

                      MOVE [drive:] [path] [filename], [drive] [filename[…]] destination

3.CHKDSK

    Contohnya:

                     CHKDSK (drive:) ((path)filename) (/F) (/V)

4.FORMAT

   Contohnya :

                      C:\>format A:, enter

UNIX

1. PWD

    contoh:

              # pwd

             /usr/local

2. CD

    Contoh:

                # pwd

                /home/tedy

                # cd /usr/local

               # pwd

               /usr/local

3. LS

    Contoh:

                # pwd

                /home/tedy/tes

                # ls

                BAB III edit.doc* blog.txt

4. CP

    Contoh:

               # cp /home/tedy/contoh.txt /home/tedy/tes/

5.      MV

Contoh:

                  # mv /home/tedy/contoh.txt /home/tedy/tes

6.      TAR

Contoh:

                  # tar -cvf <hasil.tar> <file1> <file2>

9.      GZIP

Contoh:

                  # gzip <nama_file>

10.  TOUCH

Contoh:

                  # touch contoh.txt

                  # ls -l

                  total 0

                  -rw-r--r-- 1 tedy tedy 0 2007-06-26 09:11 contoh.txt

11.  MAN

Contoh:

LS(1)        User Commands      LS(1)

NAME

            ls - list directory contents

SYNOPSIS

            ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION

             List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).

             Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuSUX nor --sort.

             Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options

             too.

             -a, --all

                        do not hide entries starting with .

             -A, --almost-all

                       do not list implied . a